The Role of Viking Women: Facts and Myths

When thinking of the Vikings, many people immediately picture bearded warriors wielding axes, raiding across Europe. But what about the role of Viking women in their society? Were they merely housewives, or did they play a more significant role? Let’s explore the facts and myths about Viking women.

Were Viking Women Really Warriors?

The image of the “shieldmaiden”—fierce Viking female warriors—has appeared in many legends and films. But did these female warriors actually exist? Some ancient texts, such as the “Saga of the Volsungs” and “Gesta Danorum,” mention Viking women fighting in battles, including Lagertha, the legendary wife of Ragnar Lothbrok. Additionally, recent archaeological studies have uncovered the remains of a Viking female warrior buried with weapons in Birka, Sweden. This evidence suggests that, while rare, Viking women may have indeed participated in battles.

Rights and Status of Viking Women

Contrary to the image of oppressed women in many medieval societies, Viking women enjoyed considerable rights. They could own land, manage property, divorce, and remarry if they wished. If their husband died or was away on long voyages, the wife would take charge of the household and business affairs. This made Viking society unique compared to many contemporary cultures, where women often had limited rights.

Role in Everyday Life

Viking women were not only responsible for managing households but also played a crucial role in production and the economy. They wove textiles, made clothing, crafted pottery, prepared food, and sometimes engaged in trade. Wealthy women even had servants or slaves to assist them. Additionally, Viking women played an important role in religious ceremonies. “Volva”—Viking female seers—were revered figures who could predict the future and perform magical rituals, holding a high status in their communities.

Myths and Reality

Many myths surround Viking women. One common misconception is that they were just housewives with no rights. In reality, they could own property, run businesses, and even divorce. Another myth suggests that all Viking women were warriors, but in truth, only a small number may have fought, while most were engaged in farming and household management. Some also believe that Viking women were subordinate to men, yet historical evidence shows they held a relatively high status compared to women in many other cultures of the time.

Conclusion

Viking women were not just wives and mothers; they were also skilled household managers, traders, seers, and even warriors. They played a vital role in sustaining the Viking society and contributed significantly to its development. While many myths surround them, the truth about Viking women only makes them more fascinating and admirable. This Mother’s Day, let’s look back at history and celebrate strong women, not just in Viking society but in our modern world as well!